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";s:4:"text";s:29555:" Interest As a result, allhandlers in the militaryuse key terms and phrases that every handler will understand. I, for one, think thats an understatement.. The several thousand surviving war dogs were crated and no longer performing their jobs in the field because their masters were ordered out of South Vietnam. These teams didnt wait to be ambushed. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airmen Elizabeth Figueroa) Clinical and experimental Download time will be effected by your I laugh at some of the things we all did. Fritz was trained to be a sentry dog. to Vietnam & Thailand Air Force/Navy bases and some Army dogs used in From here, you can become an active duty dog handler. In January 1966, Nemo and his handler Airman Leonard Bryant, Jr., were transferred to the Republic of South Vietnam with a large group of other sentry dog teams. In a decision that remains controversial to this day, the Department of Defense classified the dogs as equipment, and most were left behind transferred to the army of South Vietnam, systematically euthanized, or simply abandoned. On a night in early December 1966, about 75 enemy raiders slipped past the first perimeter line at Tan Son Nhut Air Base, South Vietnam. It was Langleys and Vogies duty to hide out in the underbrush and sit quietly from 9 p.m. until 5 a.m. the next morning watching, listening and staying out of sight. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Vietnam Era Dog Tag plus US Air Force Patches | Memorial Ephemera & Misc Affects at the best online prices at eBay! A well-trained dog became an extension of his handlers senses seeing, hearing, and smelling danger that was otherwise undetectable. Airman Robert A. Thorneburg was assigned as Nemo's handler in July 1966. On 1 August, Capt Robert M. Sullivan and 53 air policemen, including six sentry dog/handler teams, were transferred from the 366th Air Police Squadron at Phan Rang Air Base to be the cadre for the newly activated 37th Air Police Squadron at Qui Nhon.Their first assignment was to escort 63 engineers of the 554th and 555th Civil Engineer Squadrons to Ph Ct, and then to assume . Lisa Rogak, in " The Dogs of War," commented that the Viet Cong offered the equivalent of $20,000 for a dog's ear; proof of the handler's death only garnered the equivalent of $10,000. format. Tokeep the dog motivated, its important the handler staymotivated. The German Shepherd Dog (GSD, also known as Alsatian) was the most common service dog in the Vietnam War, used for scouting, sentry duty, mine/tunnel detection, and water patrols. The decision to classify the war dogs as equipment and leave them all behind (several thousand) after the war remains the saddest chapter in Americas military working dog history. 1973 is significant because that was when the United States ceased ground combat operations and withdrew the last of its ground combat forces from South Vietnam. However, dogs that are not fully confident will not clench and hold and instead will bite, then release, and then bite a different area. There is a long history of dogs being used in war that stretches back to ancient times. The cost to feed a dog was more than the cost to feed the handler. When a dog team arrived at its post usually just a path around a camp, ammo dump, or airfield it performed a changeover. The handler changed the dogs choke-chain collar to his leather now its time to work collar. The monument which honors U.S. military dogs that didn't return after serving in war is located . Reeves has volunteered at Motts Military Museum since 2012. It was launched two days after a successful Viet Cong attack (July 1, 1965) on Da Nang AB Air Base. It was a watershed moment but it was not without challenges. The program that deals with the Department of Defense Military working dog program is the United States Air Force. So, the MOS codes which you see here are now history. - Alcohol Dogs of SEA Worksheet list all known dogs assigned For example, you can join the Army K9 unit. Chemical Exposure! Former dog sentry handler Richard Cunningham shared a history about well-trained dogs as a new kind of warfare. To dothis, handlers must learn to walk backward and beginners move their feet so slow its known as the Lackland shuffle in reference to the basic handlers course at Lackland Air Force Base. The granite panels were designed and constructed by Columbus Art Memorial. The Vietnamese military never had an effective dog program. Natural A Marine dog handler I knew finished his 13-month tour of duty in 1969 and was told his dog, Taddy, was being transferred to the ARVN. Dogs were trained to alert their handlers to all kinds of hidden dangers, from snipers to trip wires and weapons caches. Handlers reward their dogs so much that they call themselves nothing but a kong dispenser. However, as the war escalated, The United States Marine Corps entered into a service agreement with the US Army to have them train German Shepherds as scout dogs. By Sheila Tunney, Public Affairs Specialist March 18, 2020 Share on Facebook Share on Twitter (Air Force photo/Lisa Camplin) "Feed the Dawgs is a U.S. Veterans group of Vietnam era dog handlers who travel from base-to-base to provide a meal for K-9 handlers and their families," said Kenneth Neal, Vietnam Dog Handlers Association member. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial stands as a symbol of America's honor and recognition of the men and women who served and sacrificed their lives in the Vietnam War. A contingent of former Vietnam dog handlers will be there standing with Langley as part of the Veterans Day services at The Wall this week. As a result, all handlers in the military use key terms and phrases that every handler will understand. In the Vietnam War about 350 dogs were killed in action and 263 handlers were killed. Vietnam, 1961. What happened to them after that? Langley was asked. The German shepherd dog was the only breed used for this job. They had their good days and their bad days, he explained, On a good day, Vogie would pay attention and really be alert, watching out for everything. Sgt. the working dog program and led to 250 canine The U.S. Army had the highest number of infantry scout dog teams deployed throughout South Vietnam and consequently suffered the highest number of casualties, dogs and handlers, of the war. Just give the Mayaguez K-9 Memoriam The Vietnam War introduced American troops to a new kind of warfare. Their final fate was either to be transferred to the South Vietnam Army or to be euthanized after each war dog unit was methodically and strategically deactivated throughout South Vietnam. If the decoy is too stiff, they can jam the dog which can potentially hurt them. Canine ehrlichiosis, a The I had alot of buddies from K9 school that were stationed in Thailand. Has anyone, military personnel, found out what happened to these poor dogs. Reeves has volunteered at Motts Military Museum since 2012. Equipped with their sensory superpowers, the . infected animals brought the epizootic under Currently: Venice, Fla. These dogs are credited with saving more than 10,000 lives. He was procured by the Air Force when he was one and a half years old. U.S. Air Force dog handlers provided a unique and critical capability in defending air bases against attack. Ray Roberts & King, Da Nang AB Vietnam April 1973 Photo Courtesy of Don Poss, Fred Hewitt & Sentry Dog Bullet Da Nang AB Perimeter Dec 1967 Photo courtesy of Monty Moore, A1C Shark and K-9 Heino at Cam Ranh Bay AFB Vietnam. Then on February 14, 1971, Prince stopped Reeves as he was about to step over a fallen tree. Labs were friendly, handled the heat okay and had a natural instinct for tracking ground scent. When an MWD is trained to detect specific odors it will show a change of behavior when it encounters it. (War Dog Previsional), and his dog wait at a helipad for an early evening flight to a combat area. When Vogies ears would go up, the fur on her back would go up, her tail would also go, I knew she had something, Langley said. Bill was the first SEAL to handle Dogs in SEAL Team. Vietnam Security Police Association Air Force Seurity Police Association State Representative MI [ Edit | View] Replies: Re: 35th Security Police Squadron-- James David, Kilo 5 69-70, 10:56:49 04/22/03 TuePDT. Commendations: John Davis, 3rd SPS, Bien Hoa AB, 1969 Photo Courtesy of Paul Kaiser, Bien Thuy Vietnam 1967/68 D.O.B: 27 Sept. 1946 "We now have 2,000 former dog handlers in our organization today." Airman 2/C George Bevich, a dog handler in Vietnam is pictured with his dog, Rex. Vice president Ernie Ayala says that it is difficult to think about how these dogs saved their lives and in return the handlers went home and left the dogs behind. After the dog located the tunnel, a soldier (Tunnel Rat) would enter the tunnel to investigate. As some of the only . The enemy was rarely able to get past the keen senses of the sentry dogs unnoticed, and these sentry dog teams remained by far the most effective means to detect enemy movement at night. Reunion 2006 Grand Lakes O The Cherokees, OK, Audie Murphy Presidential Medal of Freedom. VA Volunteer and Vietnam Veteran Recalls Dog Handling Days "Anka," a female German shepherd, was paired with Airman 1st Class Edward McClouds in 1969 at Lockbourne Air Force Base, Ohio, his first duty station after sentry dog training. We now have 2,000 former dog handlers in our organization today., Airman 2/C George Bevich, a dog handler in Vietnam is pictured with his dog, Rex. The handler and dog led combat patrols and provided an early silent warning of danger. listed by name, brand number, and bases assigned. and the Sandbox. This Bulldog, officially known as Chesty XV, is the Marines' official mascot. The sculpture was created by Alan Cottrill, a sculptor from Zanesville, Ohio. Dog attacks a man. The 22-year-old received the Silver Star, for sounding the initial alarm that an enemy attack was under way, and the Purple Heart, both posthumously. Claims! All military working dog (MWD) handlers no matter what branch of service they are in, go through the same basic handlers course and advanced dog training schools. MWD UP NEXT SHE . be successfully treated with tetracycline; this This remembrance was left on his Wall of Faces by a comrade, Fred Cobb. As soon as that happened, I got on my walkie-talkie and alerted the base. attack dates for RVN & Thailand, needed for VA Dogs to be used as scouts were trained at Fort Benning, Georgia, learning to detect tripwires, weapons caches, and other items. That elite weapon were our military working dogs in Vietnam War, and we had thousands of them. By clearing routes of Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) and sniffing out other explosive ordinance, they're helping to save the lives of coalition and Afghan forces. He was killed in a Viet Cong mortar attack in December 1966. Special Note to Post Vietnam Personnel: During the 1980s, The U.S. Army changed the MOS code structure. Forty dog teams were deployed to Vietnam for a four month test period. the identification and control of the disease, Whether it was a sniper at 200 yards, a rocket fired into a base camp or an attack from a well-concealed bunker complex, the element of surprise was usually on the side of our enemies. This film looks at the relationship between two handlers and their canines. "The dog, being a non-commissioned officer, or NCO, would outrank or match in rank to . Adopting of Air Force Dog handlers work with their canines to train and detect explosives, or find drugs in a number of different situations. There were also mine and booby trap dogs. K-9 sentry dogs at Phu Cat Air Base in Vietnam are trained by members of the 37th Security Police Squadron. In 1960 the US advisers to the the South Vietnamese military recommended that a dog program be established. "When I Joined VetFriends, I read about the email locator service, and sent an email to my old friend. A1C David Shark with his sentry dog Heino at Cam Ranh Bay Air Base, South Vietnam. 366th SPS History. Your (U.S. Air Force photo). Night Beat, Cold Nose-Brave Hearts Legendary War Dogs, Handlers & VDHA Officers; Unit Directors; Events . Free shipping for many products! When King was sent home in January 1968, he had to leave Fritz behind. MWDs build up a lot ofmomentum when they run after the decoy. Tracker dogs were trained to track based on blood trails, odors, and other evidence of someone having . He says that if it wasnt for Prince on those two days, his name would be on the monument. The dog handlers and scout dogs attached to the Army's Marauder Infantry from the WWII China-Burma-India theater. Dogs who become certified as military working dogs have gone through an extensive selection and training process. Air Force dog handlers provided a unique and critical capability in defending air bases against attack. Story Air Force dog handlers provided a unique and critical capability in defending air bases against attack. This was considered the last combat action of the Vietnam war. While serving as a dog handler. Dogs of the Vietnam War Dog Handlers Approximately 4,000 dogs served in the Vietnam War leading patrols with their handlers. Representing the Marine Corps, Army and Air Force, they found a common bond through K-9 and formed an organization to honor war dogs; past, present, and future. King learned that Fritz was euthanized after the war. Together, we can make sure our heroes will get the reverence they deserve and the stories and sacrifices of our heroes will never be forgotten. Enemy return fire hit Throneburg in the shoulder and Nemo in the snout. Pixie and Brutus. Complete Lists of You had to be careful not to get in an area that was being hit by one of these dragon ships or a helicopter gun ship. extensive effort to control this disease and to Fritz trained with King as a sentry dog dogs that generally were not used in combat, but to guard perimeters of bases. WATCH THURSDAY BEGINNING AT 8 PM EASTERN AND ENJOY AMERICAN HISTORY TV EVERY WEEKEND ON C-SPAN 3. Ehrlichia canis, was identified as the cause of Assignments. Private donations poured in and a major $50,000 grant from the Ohio Facilities Construction Commission was key in getting the project off the ground. Photo courtesy of Captain Humberto "Bert" Garcia Flight Med. Required fields are marked *. Individuals are permitted to take their own photographs or videos while touring the museum. Weapons are not permitted including pocket knives and firearms, to include conceal carry and other dangerous weapons. Tragically, after the Vietnam War, military dogs were left behind and not brought home with their handlers. concluded that the future control of canine Visitors are welcome to listen and interact with SAM subject matter experts located throughout the Presidential Gallery in . After completing an 8-week training course, he was assigned to Fairchild AFB, Washing, for duty with the Strategic Air Command. A human nose has about five million scent receptors; a shepherd has at least 225 million. In mid-1968 an epizootic occurred which threatened the working dog program and led to 250 canine deaths. The 20-year-old airman was paired with a 75-pound female German shepherd named Vogie., These dogs were just like having a child. These dogs were rarely sent into combat. Each team included a visual tracker and a dog handler upfront, followed by their cover man, then the radioman and the team leader. It consists of three black granite panels which are made of granite from the same area of India that provided the granite for the Vietnam Memorial in Washington, D.C. On the panels are inscribed the names of 4,244 dogs that served during the war and 297 names of the dog handlers plus one veterinarian and two vet technicians who died in Vietnam. (U.S. Air Force photo). His handler, Airman 1st Class Robert Throneburg, released him to attack. This photo of Bevich and Rex is part of The Wall That Heals mobile exhibit. Throneburg, who was still in the hospital, seeing Nemo for the first time after the attack. 437th Air Base Group: 15 June 1952 - 16 Nov 1957. The man runs away. as Air Police / list all USAF, USN, USA, Hear him talk about his service, from parachuting with Prince, to lying on ambush in Vietnam with Prince. Zachary Wolf) and its implications for the future use of This study, using primary When U.S. forces exited from Vietnam only 200 of the dogs made it back to the states. The XM177 series was deployed to Vietnam being used by a variety of units, including US Army Military Police and US Air Force Combat Security Police (primarily by dog handlers) and US. Air Base Defense In this Holland Vietnam Veterans episode, I interviewed Bob Curnick, a dog handler who served in the Air Force from 1972-1976. Take the military aptitude test. Langley decided to do something about it. Reeves grew up loving dogs so he volunteered for the opportunity to be a dog handler. Roughly 4,000 dogs served in Vietnam, leading patrols through the dense jungle terrain. (South East-Asia). Faced with the very real threat posed by Viet Cong sappers infiltrating USAF bases in Vietnam and sabotaging multi-million dollar aircraft with grenades and satchel charges, the Air Force's. Click here to view the collection in the Library of Congress. By clearing routes of Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) and sniffing out other explosive ordinance, they're helping to save the lives of coalition and Afghan forces. Defenders and military working dogs from the 75 th Security Forces Squadron at Hill Air Force Base gathered with the community on K-9 Veterans Day, March 13, to dedicate a Vietnam Veterans War Dog Memorial at Layton Commons Park. Jiggs The name of the Marines' first Bulldog mascot, circa 1922. + $1.00 shipping. Dog handlers from the 1ATF move towards a RAAF Iroquois helicopter of 9 Squadron during operations against the Viet Cong, 1967. PRINCE 871M Vietnam RETURNED. Photo courtesy of VSPA, Sgt. The dogs had major health problems, the majority died from malnutrition. This story was first published in the Charlotte Sun newspaper, Port Charlotte, Fla. on Sunday, November 11, 2007 and is republished with permission. The typical responsefrom a handler whose dog was jammed is to ask the decoy if they want peanut butter. I know I felt it with Smokey. Second line sentry dog teams detected the enemy force, and Security Police killed or captured several of them. US Army veterinarians provide training for Air Force military working dog handlers. We talk about you all the time. They chased down the Vietcong and the North Vietnamese Army forces after a firefight when they would attempt to disappear back into the jungle. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for USAF Security Police Sentry Dog K9 Handlers Photo Flight Line Formation 1950-60s at the best online prices at eBay! The next night, sentry dog Nemo, an 85-pound German Shepherd, detected a small enemy group that remained hidden on the base. was a dog handler who served in the Air Force from 1972-1976. On November 1, 1964, between 12:25 and 12:33 AM, Vietnamese Communist (VC) troops attacked Bien Hoa Air Base with six 81-mm mortars positioned about 400 meters north, outside the air base. While serving as a dog handler and sentry in Montana, Bob was called to protect one of the last American bases in Southeast Asia after the withdrawal of American troops from Vietnam in 1973, known as Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai Air Force Base. Prohibited Items: It is unnatural, theres no reason for it, and typically its a sign of the handler not being relaxed. Augmentee. Military Working Dog Ttoby, 23d Security Forces Squadron, prepares for an MWD demonstration, Feb. 2, 2017, at Moody Air Force Base, Ga. Ttoby is a Belgian Malinois and specializes in personnel protection and detecting explosives. PRINCE 847F Air Force Vietnam/14th SPS UNK. additional veterinary research. Under PROJECT TOP DOG 145, the U.S. Air Force sent 40 sentry dogs and 40 handlers to South Vietnam in the summer of 1965. The Army and Air Force used about 90% of the dogs sent to Vietnam, with the Army having the most by a wide margin. In spite of his severe wound, Nemo would not leave his handler's side until the firefight was over. Required fields are marked *. A retirement ceremony for Morgen, a military working dog with more than eight years of service, was held Feb. 24 at the 88th Security Forces facility on Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. - Firearms* Please email me with information. Sentry dogs would protect military bases and scout dogs would enable the troops to attack the VC. Congressman, Roscoe Bartlett of Maryland. determine its cause. the epizootic. * Firearms, to include conceal carry and other dangerous weapons, are specifically prohibited in Federal facilities in accordance with 18 USC 930 (c) Dogs have been mans partners in war for a long time. Old Dawgs Supporting Young Pups, Bulletin Boards: Most of hte handlers even offered to pay thier dog's way. military working dogs as sentries, scouts, He researched what became of his dog, Prince, and published the results in a book he self-published in 2016. Website Last Updated: Though he lost an eye, Nemo survived. When a handler asks another handler to decoy for their MWD. Our US Air Force Dog Handler, K9 Unit Experience, Cam Ranh AB. All rights reserved. I dont know what all that means up there but what you might want to do is copy the link that the page is on and share it that way. mid-1968 an epizootic occurred which threatened These service dogs are used in both abroad combat operations and installation security in the U.S. Additionally, other branches of the military ( including the Marine Corps ), also employ dog handlers for various reasons. including attacks on bases, Nemo It was a disgrace and left thousands of dog handlers in a state of depression for years to come. Notice:Visitors may be filmed, photographed or recorded by the U.S. Air Force for educational and promotional uses, including for posting on public websites and social media. I went to see the dedication at The Wall when it first opened in 82 and realized they had nothing to recognize the dog handlers who died in the war, he said. Eryn Bailey, 27th Special Operations Security Forces Squadron Military Working Dog handler, performs a routine checkup on a dog during a two-day family pet clinic at Cannon Air Force Base, New Mexico, Feb 15, 2022. Navy K-9 Sentry Dogs UNK. At times, these weapons even turned such situations upside down and enabled us to surprise and take them out. The first 4 were: June 26, 2012 - Bomb dogs are integral to the NATO mission in Afghanistan. (LogOut/ Click here for frequently asked questions regarding items permitted inside the museum. MWD Criteria for Inclusion USAF Police Virtual Memorial, When they started school,they only had blues and low quarters and were cleaning kennels withwet shoes and one set of blues. 15 Sep 2021. While serving as a dog handler and sentry in Montana, Bob was called to protect one of the last American bases in Southeast Asia after the withdrawal of American troops from Vietnam in 1973, known as Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai Air Force Base. - Food and Soda Drinks National K9 Veterans Day, March 13, is a day set aside to honor commemorate the service and sacrifices of American military and working dogs throughout history. eighteen Security Police personnel KIA) were on the CH-53helicopter He and his shepherd were stationed 3 miles from the fence surrounding the airbase along a path surrounded by jungle. RECONNECTING = PRICELESS. There was an epidemic of parvovirus that year that killed a lot of dogs in Viet Nam, and Taddy got sick. The National Museum of the U.S. Air Force will provide another unique opportunity for visitors to honor Presidents Day and the legacy of Special Air Mission (SAM) Presidential Transport aircraft through "Plane Talks" on Saturday, February 18 from 10:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m. . Click on the title to read a short history. Their duties were widespread - scout, sentry, patrol, mine and booby-trap detection, water and combat. Geographic Story, Cold Nose-Brave Hearts Legendary War Handler tours (multiple tours are shown also) and dog assignments by base, The real story of the Vietnam War - WAR DOGS- AMERICA'S FORGOTTEN HEROES, MWD Criteria for Inclusion USAF Police Virtual Memorial. Includes sound bites from Staff Sgt Tim Castillo and Staff Sgt Witney Young, U.S. Air Force 455th Expeditionary Security Forces Squadron. ehrlichiosis and related diseases requires: An official website of the United States government, National Museum of the United States Air Force. Pablo Gonzalez. Allhandlers will learn how todecoy aka pretend to be the bad guy and its important they know how to agitate properly toprovoke the dog to bite them. - Coolers It was an experience that, for Air Force Staff Sgt. Instead, they are offered first to former military dog handlers, then to law enforcement, and finally to qualified families, who undergo a rigorous screening process. Most MWDs that defecate in their kennels will simply wait for their handler to clean it up. Parade Float, History WWI & BalanceRose 113 likes. Bevich is remembered on Panel 13E, Line 9 of The Wall. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Killed in Action, Clark Air Base, RP, January 6, 1978. He was one of the perimeter guards protecting the airbase from intruders. Less aggressive but still highly intelligent shepherd dogs went to the scout school. Most were given to the military by families back home. The success of these teams, combined with those working in U.S. law. President As we navigate rapidly evolving military culture and Like any deployed troops, Russian soldiers make calls Sign up for our newsletter and receive the mighty updates! Chemical Exposure It is believed that over 9,000 handlers and 4,000 dogs served in Vietnam. I was a sentry dog handler in Vietnam from 1967 to 1968, a member of the 212th Military Police Sentry Dog Company stationed in Tay Ninh. - Backpacks To conduct a proper detection search, all handlers are taught the inverted V method in which the dog detects low, then high, then low again. TogetherWeServed.com Inc. All Rights Reserved | Not a U.S. Government Website. Class John Langley of Venice stood in front of the Vietnam Memorial in Washington, D.C., and read 30 servicemens names who appear on the memorial together with more than 58,000 others inscribed there forever. | |, Leo Photo provided, https://donmooreswartales.com/2015/08/10/john-langley/. I added other services because all dog handlers All of the other dog handlers were doing the same thing. Vision: or photos. . duty military dogs, rigorous tick control, Instead, they were used to patrol the perimeters of military bases. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airmen Elizabeth Figueroa) The list also specifies the dogs that were returned in Combat tracker teams consisted of five soldiers and two Labrador retrievers. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. military working dogs. Very few dogs were redeployed to U.S. bases outside of South Vietnam to live out their lives in peace. He extended for a month-in-country to help Taddy get accustomed to her new situation. Top Dog was a program in Vietnam to test Sentry Dog's for base security. On their first day in Vietnam, they barely survived a firefight with the enemy. In the jungles of Vietnam, nearly 4,000 specially trained dogs served in a variety of combat roles, reportedly saving tens of thousands of U.S. troops from injury and death. History. Some day, Ill be in heaven with you and we can once again walk our dogs. I would wager that 90 percent of American combat troops killed in action during the Vietnam War never saw their killers. . View military histories of over 2 million, If you are a veteran, reconnect with people. Visit the main pages for Base Defense of Vietnam - Thailand, He was taken on tours throughout the U.S., and lived in a special kennel at Lackland AFB, Texas, until his death in 1972. control, although ehrlichiosis still remains a It was awful, it was a terrible thing to have happen to them, he said as he shook his head. - Water bottles (clear, sealed bottle, up to 20 oz.) Whenever he visits the Vietnam War Memorial in Washington, D.C., he looks at the names of the soldiers who died on September 12, 1970, and on February 14, 1971. Photo provided. New K-9 At 6:06 a.m. Thursday, former Airman 1st. ";s:7:"keyword";s:33:"air force dog handlers in vietnam";s:5:"links";s:425:"Dubai To Al Ain Bus Timings Today, Medical Futility Laws By State, Todd Robinson Madison Browne Wedding, Articles A
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