";s:4:"text";s:30368:"[100], Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas in remembrance of the release of Guru Hargobind from the Gwalior Fort prison by the Mughal emperor Jahangir and the day he arrived at the Golden Temple in Amritsar. This year, the biggest day of festivities (Lakshmi Puja) will take place on November 4, 2021. Diwali for the year 2022 is observed on 24 October, which falls on a Monday. Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of good fortune and prosperity, is the primary deity worshiped during Diwali. A lunar year varies in length, each month containing approximately 29.5 days (354 days) depending on the moon's movement with respect to the earth. The festival of Diwali commemorates the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom after defeating Ravana. [n] Vishwakarma is the presiding Hindu deity for those in architecture, building, manufacturing, textile work and crafts trades. This year (2021), Diwali begins on Tuesday 2 November, with the peak day of celebrations happening on the third day, Thursday 4 November. We usually plan for our parents to visit us during this period but the pandemic has made it difficult this year for everyone. [125], Some Hindus observe Yama Deepam (also known as Yama Dipadana or Jam ke Diya) on the second day of Diwali, instead of the first day. Small business owners give gifts or special bonus payments to their employees between Dhanteras and Lakshmi Pujan. Next year (2024) November 1 (Friday) Last year (2022) October 24 (Monday) This holiday gets its name from the rows of clay lamps that Indians light just outside their houses. Because the festival of Diwali is celebrated according to the lunar calendar, the dates are different each year. [143], The last day of the festival, the second day of the bright fortnight of Kartik, is called Bhai Duj (literally "brother's day"[146]), Bhau Beej, Bhai Tilak or Bhai Phonta. It's associated with Lord Ram's return to his kingdom in Ayodhya after exile and rescuing his wife from demon king Ravan on Dussehra. Some suggest he lived in the 5th-century BCE contemporaneously with the Buddha. Firecrackers also cause light pollution. The names and events of the individual days of Diwali are as follows: The first day, known as Dhanteras, is dedicated to cleaning homes and purchasing small items of gold. The Hindu calendar is lunisolar but most festival dates are specified using the lunar portion of the calendar. Sainsbury's bans fireworks across . [177][s], The use of fireworks also causes an increase in the number of burn injuries in India during Diwali. [114], On the second day of Diwali, Hanuman Puja is performed in some parts of India especially in Gujarat. In other regions, parents invite a newly married daughter, or son, together with their spouses to a festive meal and give them gifts. [115][144][145], The agricultural symbolism is also observed on this day by many Hindus as Annakut, literally "mountain of food". As per India's official holiday calendar, Diwali in 2020 will be on Saturday, November 14, coinciding with the 15th day of Kartik, the holiest month in the Hindu lunar calendar. When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023? Every year Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains around the world celebrate the Indian Festival of Lights called Diwali. Here is the schedule for Diwali 2022: Day 1: October 22, 2022 Trayodashi - Dhanteras; Day 2: October 23, 2022 Chaturdashi - Choti Diwali; Day 3: October 24, 2022 Amavasya - Diwali Das, Subhamoy. [143], In some rural communities of the north, west and central regions, the fourth day is celebrated as Govardhan puja, honouring the legend of the Hindu god Krishna saving the cowherd and farming communities from incessant rains and floods triggered by Indra's anger,[143] which he accomplished by lifting the Govardhan mountain. [151], During the season of Diwali, numerous rural townships and villages host melas,[152] or fairs, where local producers and artisans trade produce and goods. However, the focus of the Jain Diwali remains the dedication to Mahavira. The day of Diwali itself falls on November 4. Diwali as a new-moon day, marks the last day of a 15-day period. Residents of Amritsar lit lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion. "[74][h], Jain inscriptions, such as the 10th-century Saundatti inscription about a donation of oil to Jinendra worship for the Diwali rituals, speak of Dipotsava. This year's date of celebration starts November 14, 2020. The reason Diwali's celebration date is different each year is that each of the Hindu calendarsthere are severalis lunisolar, meaning they take into effect both the movements of the sun and the moon. [21][22] Many towns organise community parades and fairs with parades or music and dance performances in parks. Dipa oil lamps are often lit for Diwali celebrations. Cook, Sharell. [173], Diwali was first celebrated in the White House by George W. Bush in 2003 and its religious and historical significance was officially recognized by the United States Congress in 2007. Many light diyas and keep them burning throughout the night. [56][57] Rajasekhara referred to Deepavali as Dipamalika in his 9th-century Kavyamimamsa, wherein he mentions the tradition of homes being whitewashed and oil lamps decorated homes, streets and markets in the night. This is believed to please Yama (Yamraj), the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. The final day is Bhai Dooj and similarly, celebrates the bonds between brothers and sisters. The word "avali" means row and "deepa . This year it was from November 5th-9th and in 2019 it will be October 25-29th. [43], The puja and rituals in the Bengali Hindu community focus on Kali, the goddess of war, instead of Lakshmi. The festival isn't celebrated in Kerala though. [171][172] Since 2009, Diwali has been celebrated every year at 10 Downing Street, the residence of the British Prime Minister. Most of the injuries sustained are Group I type burns (minor) requiring only outpatient care. The five day festival falls in the first week of Novmber. As the term "Festival of Lights" suggests, the celebration involves millions of lights illuminated from rooftops, doorways, and windows in thousands of temples and buildings all over the countries where the festival is observed. Bhalla said the dates change each year based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but typically happens in October and November. It is a day in which people rid themselves of evil and everything negative. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. The celebration of Diwali aligns with the new moon, so it's celebrated on a different day each year. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Diwali/Deepavali is a public holiday. [19] Diwali is also marked with fireworks and the decoration of floors with rangoli designs, and other parts of the house with jhalars. Diwali takes places every year, either in October or November, depending on the position of the Moon. [43] In western states such as Gujarat, and certain northern Hindu communities of India, the festival of Diwali signifies the start of a new year. The duration will be 1 hour 56 minutes. [176], Every year during Diwali, Indian forces approach their Pakistani counterparts at the border bearing gifts of traditional Indian confectionery, a gesture that is returned in kind by the Pakistani soldiers who give Pakistani sweets to the Indian soldiers. Diwali celebrates Rama's eventual defeat of the evil spirit Ravana, and his triumphant return to his home. Each day of the festival has special significance. Important Read: Tips to Celebrate Diwali in 2021 History and Significance of Diwali [79] The festival formally begins two days before the night of Diwali, and ends two days thereafter. It coincides with the new moon (amvasy) and is deemed the darkest night of the Hindu lunisolar calendar. While different historical events are observed in different regions and by different faiths, Diwali represents the triumph of light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance for all the cultures that celebrate it. [12] According to Goldstein, these are then shaped into various forms, such as laddus, barfis, halwa, kachoris, shrikhand, and sandesh, rolled and stuffed delicacies, such as karanji, shankarpali, maladu, susiyam, pottukadalai. [169][r], Many governments encourage or sponsor Diwali-related festivities in their territories. This event is free and UCF students of all backgrounds are encouraged to attend. In some parts of India, the day after Lakshmi Puja is marked with the Govardhan Puja and Balipratipada (Padwa). Diwali is also celebrated to mark the return of Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon-king Ravana and completing his fourteen years of exile. A variety of sweets are prepared using flour, semolina, rice, chickpea flour, dry fruit pieces powders or paste, milk solids (mawa or khoya) and clarified butter (ghee). To learn more, visit ISA's Instagram. Ritually, in honour of Lakshmi, the female player always wins. October 18, 2019 By Simran Jeet Singh (RNS) With more than a billion people celebrating Diwali every year, the festival is one of the largest and most significant religious observances. [102] The festival of Diwali, according to Ray Colledge, highlights three events in Sikh history: the founding of the city of Amritsar in 1577, the release of Guru Hargobind from the Mughal prison, and the day of Bhai Mani Singh's martyrdom in 1738 as a result of his failure to pay a fine for trying to celebrate Diwali and thereafter refusing to convert to Islam. Here is everything you need to know about the festival and how it is celebrated. According to Pintchman, the start of the 5-day Diwali festival is stated in some popular contemporary sources as the day Goddess Lakshmi was born from Samudra manthan, the churning of the cosmic ocean of milk by the Devas (gods) and the Asuras (demons) a Vedic legend that is also found in several Puranas such as the Padma Purana, while the night of Diwali is when Lakshmi chose and wed Vishnu. The fourth day has different names in different regions and typically celebrates the marital bond. In 2022, Diwali will begin on October 22, and end on October 26. Diwali also known as Deepavali is the . Diaspora, Identity, and Festivalization, The Festival of 'Deepavali' as Marks of Tradition and Identity for Working, Married Hindu Women: Continuity and Change, Celebrations as Social Investments: Festival Expenditures, Unit Price Variation, and Social Status in Rural India, M.A., English Literature, University of North Bengal. [53][54], The five-day long festival originated in the Indian subcontinent and is likely a fusion of harvest festivals in ancient India. It's the holiday season and Diwali is around the corner. One of the earliest reports on this variation was by Wilson in 1847. In 2022, Diwali is on October 24. Forget bitterness. It's been 11 years since we celebrated Diwali at our family homes back in India, but that will never stop us from feeling at home, celebrating traditions, and embracing it. Diwali is a five-day religious festival. However, in South India, the festival is observed as the defeat of Narakasura. Diwali falls in either October or November each year, depending on the cycle of the moon. People will wear their best clothes and pray to Lakshmi as lamps are lit outside homes and temples. Diwali along with Holi for Hindus, and Easter for Christians, was adopted as public holiday resolution by Pakistan's parliament in 2016, giving the local governments and public institutions the right to declare Holi as a holiday and grant leave for its minority communities, for the first time. [143] In Gujarat, Annakut is the first day of the new year and celebrated through the purchase of essentials, or sabras (literally, "good things in life"), such as salt, offering prayers to Krishna and visiting temples. [59][60] The 16th-century Portuguese traveler Domingo Paes wrote of his visit to the Hindu Vijayanagara Empire, where Dipavali was celebrated in October with householders illuminating their homes, and their temples, with lamps. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. While Diwali spans five days, the holiday reaches its peak on day three this year, falling on Oct. 24, 2022. The fourth day, known as GoverdhanPuja,Balipratipada,or Annakut, commemorating Krishnas defeat of Indra, the king of the gods, is also the first day of Karttika and the start of the new year in the Vikrama (Hindu) calendar. Diwali is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartik. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Lasting over five days, the holiday is celebrated by millions of Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs worldwide. More Topics Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. It was in early 20th-century, states Harjot Oberoi, a scholar of Sikh history, when the Khalsa Tract Society triggered by the, Hindus of eastern and northeastern states of India associate the festival with the goddess. [147] In historic times, this was a day in autumn when brothers would travel to meet their sisters, or invite their sister's family to their village to celebrate their sister-brother bond with the bounty of seasonal harvests. [109][133] According to Rachel Fell McDermott, a scholar of South Asian, particular Bengali, studies, in Bengal during Navaratri (Dussehra elsewhere in India) the Durga puja is the main focus, although in the eastern and north eastern states the two are synonymous, but on Diwali the focus is on the puja dedicated to Kali. [27] Newar Buddhists, unlike other Buddhists, celebrate Diwali by worshipping Lakshmi, while the Hindus of Eastern India and Bangladesh generally celebrate Diwali by worshipping the goddess Kali. The Diwali-related inscription is the 4th inscription and it includes the year Vikrama Era 1268 (c. 1211 CE). In 2023, Diwali will be celebrated on 19th October (Sunday). This celebration lasts five days and takes place during the Hindu lunisolar month, Kartika. [135] Vaishnava families recite Hindu legends of the victory of good over evil and the return of hope after despair on the Diwali night, where the main characters may include Rama, Krishna, Vamana or one of the avatars of Vishnu, the divine husband of Lakshmi. Each day of Diwali is marked differently. [116] Some communities, particularly those active in Ayurvedic and health-related professions, pray or perform havan rituals to Dhanvantari on Dhanteras. This is followed by Choti Diwali the next day and Diwali on November 4. This festive day is interpreted by some to symbolise Yama's sister Yamuna welcoming Yama with a tilaka, while others interpret it as the arrival of Krishna at his sister Subhadra's place after defeating Narakasura. There are many stories around the celebration of Diwali. Diwali, also known as Deepawali, is the Hindu festival of lights. Each day has a special significance as follows. For example, the Singaporean government, in association with the Hindu Endowment Board of Singapore, organises many cultural events during Diwali every year. [23] Some Hindus, Jains and Sikhs will send Diwali greeting cards to family near and far during the festive season, occasionally with boxes of Indian confectionery. Facts about Diwali 1) Diwali is an important religious festival originating in India. [143] According to Kinsley, the ritual use of cow dung, a common fertiliser, is an agricultural motif and a celebration of its significance to annual crop cycles. Shopkeepers and small operations perform puja rituals in their office premises. However you celebrate Diwali, Denver's growing Indian food scene offers a rich culinary experience for those who enjoy fresh ingredients, diverse textures, and complex combinations of spices from the South Asian subcontinent. The first day of Diwali is called Dhanvantari Triodasi or Dhanwantari Triodasi also called Dhan Theras. For planning purposes, here are the dates for the main celebrations for Diwali for the next few years: The date to celebrate Diwali generally changes by a week to 10 days every year. [135][136] At dusk, lamps placed earlier in the inside and outside of the home are lit up to welcome Lakshmi. The third day is Diwali and the height of the festival. [56], Diwali was also described by numerous travelers from outside India. It's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holiest month in the Hindu lunar calendar. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Diwali-Hindu-festival, Diwali - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Diwali - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). In 2023, Diwali is on November 12. (2021, October 12). "When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? It is in fact the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna Paksh, the dark forthnight of the month of Kartik. A Hindu devotee lights oil lamps at a temple during . Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobinds return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalioran echo of Ramas return to Ayodhya. Jean Mead, How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali?, John Bowker, ed., Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Religions (Oxford UP, 2000), See Festivals, Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, "2022 Diwali Puja Calendar, Deepavali Puja Calendar for New Delhi, NCT, India", "Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020? In 2022, the five days of Diwali begin on October 22, with the most important festival date taking place on October 24. [23] Another aspect of the festival is remembering the ancestors. Like : If I was born on Sept 18 th - which is a full moon day I need to celebrate my bday on a full moon day in that month( even month is different from calender months) Hop. [61], Islamic historians of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire era also mentioned Diwali and other Hindu festivals. Holi Dates: When is Holi in 2021, 2022 and 2023? The dates for Diwali change each year, as they are based on the Hindu lunisolar calendar. Diwali is celebrated for almost five days consecutively. The day before Diwali is remembered as Naraka Chaturdasi, the day on which Narakasura was killed by Krishna. Diwali festivities usually last for 5 days. Diwali, which is celebrated on different dates each year as it follows the lunar calendar, will begin on October 24 this year and last for five days. It is observed on the 15th day of the 8th month (the month of Kartik) in India's calendar. [77][78][i], The religious significance of Diwali varies regionally within India. Residents of Amritsar lit lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion. [4] Diwali is celebrated by Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, and Newar Buddhists,[29] although for each faith it marks different historical events and stories, but nonetheless the festival represents the same symbolic victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. A diya that is filled with sesame oil is lit at back of their homes facing in the southern direction. The dates of Diwali change every year as it dependent on the moon cycle. This year, Diwali 2022 begins on Monday, October 24, 2022 (24/10/2022), and finishes on Wednesday, October 26, 2022 (26/10/2022). Learn Religions, Oct. 12, 2021, learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426. [81], Many Hindus associate the festival with Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and wife of Vishnu. Sharell Cook lives in Mumbai full-time and writes about India travel. The diyas (lamps) are mentioned in Skanda Kishore Purana as symbolising parts of the sun, describing it as the cosmic giver of light and energy to all life and which seasonally transitions in the Hindu calendar month of Kartik. [153][p] In the modern day, Diwali mela are held at college, or university, campuses or as community events by members of the Indian diaspora. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [121] It is also celebrated as Roop Chaudas in some North Indian households, where women bathe before sunrise, while lighting a Diya (lamp) in the bath area, they believe it helps enhance their beauty it is a fun ritual that young girls enjoy as part of festivities. [124][128] Shops either do not open or close early on this day allowing employees to enjoy family time. [20], The festival is an annual homecoming and bonding period not only for families,[17][18] but also for communities and associations, particularly those in urban areas, which will organise activities, events and gatherings. Diwali is also an important festival in Jainism. This is the day when Hindu, Jain and Sikh temples and homes are aglow with lights, thereby making it the "festival of lights". [114], According to Tracy Pintchman, Dhanteras is a symbol of annual renewal, cleansing and an auspicious beginning for the next year. Naraka Chaturdashi, also known as Chhoti Diwali, is the second day of festivities coinciding with the fourteenth day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin or Kartik. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Das, Subhamoy. [13][14][93][94], A scholar of Jain and Nivethan, states that in Jain tradition, Diwali is celebrated in observance of "Mahavira Nirvana Divas", the physical death and final nirvana of Mahavira. Although most important for Hindus, the festival is also observed by Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists. The exact date changes every year because the Hindu calendar is lunar. [50] It's observed on the 15th day of the month. Part of the inscription, as translated by Kielhorn, reads: "the auspicious festival of lights which disperses the most profound darkness, which in former days was celebrated by the kings Ila, Kartavirya and Sagara, () as Sakra (Indra) is of the gods, the universal monarch who knows the duties by the three Vedas, afterwards celebrated here at Ranga for Vishnu, resplendent with Lakshmi resting on his radiant lap. [124] Many visit their favourite Hindu temple. 2. [126] Family members light up firecrackers, which some interpret as a way to ward off all evil spirits and the inauspicious, as well as add to the festive mood. [29][30] Newar Buddhists in Nepalese valleys also celebrate the Diwali festival over five days, in much the same way, and on the same days, as the Nepalese Hindu Diwali-Tihar festival. The fifth day, called Bhai Dooj, Bhai Tika, or Bhai Bij, celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209. Iff a festival falls in the waning phase of the moon, these two traditions identify the same lunar day as falling in two different (but successive) masa. The festival usually falls between mid-October and mid-November. On the Gregorian calendar, the festival falls between October and November. Diwali (Deepavali) Nov 27, 2023: Guru Nanak's Birthday: Dec 25, 2023: Christmas Day: Which are the other holidays in India? Diwali is celebrated every year in either October or November, based on the lunar cycle. These lamps symbolize the light of inner spirituality that protects us from the spiritual darkness that threatens to engulf us. The day of Diwali itself falls on November 4.. [162][q] ASSOCHAM, a trade organisation in India, forecasted that online shopping alone to be over 300 billion (US$3.8billion) over the 2017 Diwali season. On this day, sisters will give gifts to their brothers and invite them to enjoy a meal. After firing, the fine dust particles get settled on the surrounding surfaces which are packed with chemicals like copper, zinc, sodium, lead, magnesium, cadmium and pollutants like oxides of sulfur and nitrogen. [134], On the night of Diwali, rituals across much of India are dedicated to Lakshmi to welcome her into their cleaned homes and bring prosperity and happiness for the coming year. [120] The term "chhoti" means little, while "Naraka" means hell and "Chaturdashi" means "fourteenth". Diwali will become a public school holiday in New York City starting next year, Mayor Eric Adams (D) announced Thursday.. Why it matters: Diwali, a celebration of light over darkness that starts on Oct. 24 this year, is one of the most sacred holidays observed by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists. Traditionally, Marathi Hindus and South Indian Hindus receive an oil massage from the elders in the family on the day and then take a ritual bath, all before sunrise. Hit ctrl+D to bookmark this page, and share this page with your friends. The five days are as follows:. Unlike some other festivals, the Hindus typically do not fast during the five-day long Diwali including Lakshmi Pujan, rather they feast and share the bounties of the season at their workplaces, community centres, temples, and homes. The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali, meaning row of lights. The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. Diwali Dates Detailed Information [183] These invisible yet harmful particles affect the environment and in turn, put people's health at stake. [7] The Jains observe their own Diwali which marks the final liberation of Mahavira,[25][26] the Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas to mark the release of Guru Hargobind from a Mughal prison. Over time, these spring and autumn festivals became the most important of Sikh festivals and holy sites such as Amritsar became focal points for annual pilgrimages. [184], During Diwali, the levels of suspended particulate matter increase. Learn Religions. Symbolising the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness, Diwali usually falls in the early autumn, coinciding with the new moon, deemed the darkest night of the Hindu lunar calendar. They install diyas, small earthen oil-filled lamps that they light up for the next five days, near Lakshmi and Ganesha iconography. ( See calendar ). Confectioners and shops create Diwali-themed decorative displays, selling these in large quantities, which are stocked for home celebrations to welcome guests and as gifts. Fireworks are often set off in the evening to celebrate Diwali. [135][61] While the cleaning, or painting, of the home is in part for goddess Lakshmi, it also signifies the ritual "reenactment of the cleansing, purifying action of the monsoon rains" that would have concluded in most of the Indian subcontinent. [174][175] Barack Obama became the first president to personally attend Diwali at the White House in 2009. [117] Some Hindus observe Yama Deepa on the second night before the main day of Diwali.[118][119]. [20][45] The term is derived from the Sanskrit words dpa, "lamp, light, lantern, candle, that which glows, shines, illuminates or knowledge"[46] and vali, "a row, range, continuous line, series". Amavasya is thought of as the darkest night of the year and is holy to Hindus. Diwali is the biggest holiday of the year in India. It's a celebration that takes place 15 days after Diwali - the Hindu festival of lights. Homes are decorated, and floors inside and out are covered with rangoli, consisting of elaborate designs made of colouredrice, sand, or flower petals. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In Australia, over one million Hindus, Jains, Buddhists and Sikhs celebrate versions of the festival, which include Tihar and Bandi Chhor Diwas. One particular firework called anar (fountain) has been found to be responsible for 65% of such injuries, with adults being the typical victims. Learn Religions, Sep. 4, 2021, learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209. Subhadra welcomes him with a tilaka on his forehead. [28][29][30], Diwali is also a major cultural event for the Hindu, Sikh, and Jain diaspora. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Diwali is an important festival in Jainism. Deepavali means a row of lights, where 'deep' means light and 'avali' means row. The legislation will come into effect next year, and Diwali will replace Anniversary Day, which is also known as Brooklyn-Queens Day, so that schools can still deliver the 180-day requirement of . About Diwali. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. Choti Diwali is the major shopping day for festive, Annakut community meals (left), Krishna holding, A sister ritually feeding her brother on Bhai Duj-Diwali, Dhanteras, Dhanatrayodashi, Yama Deepam (Day 1), Naraka Chaturdashi, Kali Chaudas, Chhoti Diwali, Hanuman Puja, Roop Chaudas, Yama Deepam (Day 2), Annakut, Balipratipada (Padwa), Govardhan Puja (Day 4), Bhai Duj, Bhau-Beej, Vishwakarma Puja (Day 5). Diwali celebrations can last for about five days. One tradition links the festival to legends in the Hindu epic Ramayana, where Diwali is the day Rama, Sita, Lakshman and Hanuman reached Ayodhya after a period of 14 years in exile after Rama's army of good defeated demon king Ravana's army of evil. Diwali is one of the most widely celebrated religious festivals worldwide, it takes place every year between October and November and it commemorates the spiritual victory of light over darkness. Diwali falls on the 15th day of the Hindu month of Kartik, which is the new moon day of the first month of the lunar year. The Hindu lunar calendar has two parts: dark (Krishna paksha, or "waning moon" in Sanskrit) and light (hukla paksha, or "waxing moon"), and the new moon (amavasya) always occurs in between the parts, typically on the 15th. A few, notably the Mughal emperor Akbar, welcomed and participated in the festivities,[62][63] whereas others banned such festivals as Diwali and Holi, as Aurangzeb did in 1665. Sometimes these are wrapped with edible silver foil (vark). (The corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar usually fall in late October and November.) Also known as the 'festival of lights', the celebration usually lasts for five days. ";s:7:"keyword";s:25:"when is diwali every year";s:5:"links";s:215:"What Happened To Jj Vallow's Biological Parents,
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