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";s:4:"text";s:27177:"The following books may also prove useful: In general, seamens records for the period 1913-1972 can be found at TNA (unfortunately, most records for the First World War period do not appear to havesurvived). Search 5: service details of Merchant Navy cooks 1913-1956 This is a search in record series BT 319. Enter the tag you would like to associate with this record and click 'Add tag'. I was held in Stalag X-B for two years, and I will never forget that smell it lingered constantly. Below is the last movement card for the SS Athenia. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceQuote","type":"slice-quote","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceQuotePrimary","content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Merchant Navy ships records: movement cards 1939-1945, Friends of The National The Wartime Memories Project will give them a good home and ensure that they are used for educational purposes. Friends of The National We do not provide copies of online records please download to view, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for The British Merchant Navy fleet was the largest in the world in 1939 and around 185,000 men served in it during the Second World War. Inicio; FAQ's; Biblioteca; Ayuda; Bsqueda avanzada; Comentarios/sugerencias . At 6.25 p.m. Wednesday 26th of May 1943 P.C. These were to be my grandfather's final words on earth. These records are digitised cards recording the movements of British and Allied merchant ships during the Second World War. First World War Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve recordscan also beaccessed online. Art . If they appear on the same page, you should only pay one fee. However, it was still important to record the movements of merchant vessels and so the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen established this series of cards, now held by The National Archives in series BT 389. It was the job of the Ministry to decide what cargo the ships would carry and the function they would fulfil in order to best support the war effort, while crewing and provisioning remained under the jurisdiction of the shipping industry. Each set of cards records: The cards also show if the ship was torpedoed, mined, damaged or sunk. Monday, July 16, 1945 o First atomic bomb exploded Heat generated by the blast was 4 times the temperature at the center of the sun Blew out windows in houses more than 200 miles away Killed every living creature within a mile o Ruby Wilkening joined several other women waiting for the blast Worried about her husband who was already at the test site No one knew what to expect o . Little did I know, but back home I was considered missing and presumed dead. Don Fraser, "'Men of a service . The T124X records detail the sea service of merchant seamen who served on Royal Navy ships (or Royal Navy auxiliary vessels). The seamens discharge book numbers are usually listed, and you may find the date and place of birth too. All Web: UK, World War II Medals Issued to Merchant Seamen, 1939-1945 results for ae. Consult our guide to records of merchant seamen serving after 1917for advice on searching within registers of seamen and seamens pouchesto establishvoyage details which you may be able to apply to the service of officers. Index record for Merchant, Leslie Arthur in the World War II Index to Allied Airmen Roll of Honour, 1939-1945 from Ancestry.com, historical military records. A total of 254 officers and men lost their lives in the sinking of Anselm, of which 176 were RAF, 70 from other services and 4 crew. Many thousands of POWs died there. Records of masters and mates passing the voluntary examination are in series BT 143 (which includes a name index) and in BT 6/218-219. Merchant ship movement card (catalogue reference: BT 389). ConsultBT 139for certificates of competency from 1861-1921, BT 142forcertificates of service from 1862-1921 andBT 140for certificates of service of engineers examined in the colonies from 1870-1921 (index in BT 141). Image: Mary Evans/Pharcide"}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceText","type":"slice-text","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceTextPrimary","content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"Particular emphasis was put on implementing the convoy system, by which warships would customarily escort groups of merchant ships to deter attacks from German U-boats. Records of people younger than 100 and still alive, or who died after 1991 are officially closed. The cards give the name of a ship and details of its movements, namely, the ports at which it docked, and passage between ports. When the war began, Canada had 38 ocean-going merchant vessels. You can find out whether a medal was issued by looking at the markings on the records. This information will help us make improvements to the website. (d.13th October 1945), Capt. 09:00 to 17:00. Edit Search New Search. My name was and still is on the wall of remembrance in the Mission to Seaman in South Shields. The family believed that the torpedoed ship was the Tacoma Star of the Blue Star Line but I believe that ship was lost with all hands and Ronnie's name does not appear on the casualty list. Consult series BT 140 for details. Unfortunately, all their hard work diverting troops and stores came to nothing because Singapore fell into Japanese hands. Gunner) fell from the gun platform on A deck to B deck, receiving head injuries. She left on 3rd of August with four other troop ships and three ships carrying military equipment still as part of convoy WS 9B. In early 1945, in the face of advancing British forces, the camp was evacuated, and we were marched to Marlag und Milag Nord, from where I was later repatriated. The column on the right of each record contains a reference number to the entitlement file held by the Registry of Shipping and Seamen. With all of Britains oil arriving by sea, half of her food, and most of her raw materials more than a million tonnes per week, in total- the smooth functioning of the merchant fleet was integral to the nations survival. In general Second World War Royal Naval Reserve officers records and post 1950 records are held by CN Pers (Commodore Naval Personnel). The official history for the Second World War, Australia in the War of 1939-1945, has been digitised and is available for viewing on the Memorial's web site. Generally the qualifying service period for the Burma Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. The ship turned out to be a disguised German raider. After the outbreak of war, Germany declared that every vessel of the British mercantile marine was to be regarded as a warship, meaning that the sailors of the Merchant Navy faced tremendous risks. Awarded for service in the Burma Campaign between 11 December 1941 and 2 September 1945. United States Merchant . For each officer registers provide: Look for a certificate entry in theregisters of certificates (they are arranged by certificate number) listed below. I believe, SS Port Sydney also survived the war so, I am uncertain on which ship Ronnie was serving when torpedoed. This information will help us make improvements to the website. This was simply a record of the. ","copyright":"INF13-213 (52)","url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/9794e89f-46cb-4342-8b53-47272a1b0f4b_inf13-213-52-world-war-ii-poster-the-life-line-is-firm-thanks-to-the-merchant-navy.jpg?auto=compress,format"},"caption":"The Life-line Is Firm Thanks To The Merchant Navy Image: INF13-213 (52)"}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceText","type":"slice-text","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceTextPrimary","content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"Despite sharing the word Navy in their titles, the difference between the Royal and Merchant Navies was that sailors in the latter were classed as civilians. This collection records the movements of ships ordinarily engaged in foreign going trade. The two aircraft carriers escorting the convoy lost aircraft due to crash landings, considered by Admiral Somerville to be due to lack of training and experience of deck landing to a regrettable degree. Many were singing songs while the boats were being lowered. Chapter one is called The Idea of the World because it reflects the meaning of the efforts of the ancient's philosophers-geographers to know the shape and size of the Earth, discover its position in space, and find out what is around them. It may help to know the number of a ship as ships are sometimes referred to in the records by their number rather then their name. Field Marshal Claude Auchinleck Evan McGilvray 2020-09-30 This military biography explores Enter the tag you would like to associate with this record and click 'Add tag'. For example, MacDonald will not appear under the letter M but under D. Records we hold This website Search 1939-1945. Details of masters and mates who have voluntarily passed an examination appear inthe Lloyds Register of Shipping (copies of which are available at The National Archives). If a seaman is not listed, it may be because they have not claimed their medal entitlement. In the Merchant Navy there is a requirement that the 28 days should have been served at sea. The Guildhall Library does not hold crew lists. Monarch of Bermuda sailed on Christmas Eve for Liverpool via Trinidad arriving back on 21st January 1942. Welcome to the The British Merchant Navy - Old Friends Plus. The image you order will usually come with a number of medal records for other seamen. Awarded for service between 10 June 1940 and 12 May 1943, serving in the Mediterranean. Use the name indexes (indicated below in brackets) to locate a certificate number. Main image:Allied convoy crossing the North Atlantic in 1942 during World War 2. Visit the Crew List Index Project (CLIP) website, which has information about merchant seamen on British registered ships from 1861 to 1913. Most of these men were not born in Asia; many were Egyptian. Research guidance for records relating to World War 2. You can also search: the Commonwealth War Graves Commission website. The qualifying service period for the Atlantic Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. This number made up around one third of the entire global merchant fleet at the time, with many of the seamen coming from all over the Empire, including India, Hong Kong and West Africa. We can either copy our records onto paper or deliver them to you digitally, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for Awarded for service between 11 June 1943 and 8 May 1945, in the Mediterranean and the Aegean Sea. She left Aden on 21st August and arrived at Suez on 25th August. From 1850 onwards, an officer was only officially qualified or certified as an officer if he had been awarded a Certificate of Competency (by passing an exam) or a Certificate of Service (for long service). Conversely, it was fortunate that fair weather allowed the rescue of 80 per cent of the total on board. "Along with this new series have come some new experiences. Hello, I have just started to look for my deceased fathers merchant navy records. To access the records in this section you will either need to visit usor, where you can identify a specific document reference, order a copy(). The National Archives at St. Louis does not provide information for benefits or separation documents, such as DD-214s, for these records. For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday Monarch of Bermuda left Durban on 24th March and returned to Liverpool via Cape Town and Freetown arriving back on 23rd April. In the indexes, names beginning with Mc or Mac are usually found under the letter following that prefix. What ship was Admiral Harold Stark on during D-Day? "The World's largest shipping company". AB. However, service was considered military in nature for those who served between December 7, 1941, and December 31, 1946. Maurice John Case MBE: 20 . Anyone who qualified for both the Pacific Star and the Burma Star would be awarded the first Star earned. Records of Merchant seamen serving in the Royal Navy under T124X and T124T contracts The UK National Archive (formerly the Public Record Office) holds the following records which are available for online access: The reference BT 391 includes the T124X records which detail the sea service of merchant seamen who served on Royal Navy ships. Merchant navy defence courses: general information ([Melbourne? Shortly after, Samaria set sail for Algiers via the River Clyde, Glasgow. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, guide on Merchant seamens medals and honours, World War Two Medals issued to Merchant Seamen, records of merchant seamen serving after 1917, Abbreviations in merchant seamens records, Friends of The National Numbers were allocated to the certificate of service in BT 130 are as follows: We hold indexes to registers of certificates of competence and service for cooks, 1913-1956 in BT 319. Another brother Thomas was in the British Army. Consult series BT 128 for details. Germany turned submarines, battleships, aircraft and mines on Britains supply lines, while British and American shipyards worked tirelessly to replace those ships that were sunk. We also found evidence after 1943 of his return to the Army, promotion to Captain and his service in India, near Karachi. After four months aboard the raider, we were transferred to a prison ship. Library contains an ever growing number diary entries, personal letters and other documents, most transcribed into plain text. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. card and his grey suit jacket. Merchant Seaman records sometimes identify a vessel an individual served on only by the Ships' Official Number. The minimum qualifying period was one day. Willenbrock. Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish ; Military ; Wills & Probate ; Immigration & Travel ; Schools, Directories & Church Histories ; Public Member Trees ; . Captain Elliott concluded that Anselm was abandoned without panic or unnecessary confusion. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. Ronnie stayed with the Merchant Navy during the war and was torpedoed off the east coast of the USA at some point. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. The certificate number obtained from the index indicates: Certificate numbers with a letter(s) prefix NWS were issued in the colonies. However the majority are held by the Maritime History Archive. All First World War records for these formations have been transferred to TNA. In these instances the cards have been separated and placed alphabetically according to the name shown without a deletion. ","spans":[]},{"type":"paragraph","text":"The struggle for control over the Atlantic shipping routes, which would eventually become known as the Battle of the Atlantic, was one of the longest campaigns of WWII. At 5.00 p.m. on Thursday 13th of May 1943, my grandfather Jim reported for duty on troop ship S.S. Samaria to J. Lowe 2nd officer. It was the job of the Ministry to decide what cargo the ships would carry and the function they would fulfil in order to best support the war effort, while crewing and provisioning remained under the jurisdiction of the shipping industry. The ships formed up with the Clyde contingent for convoy WS 16 west of Orsay on the 17th. How do I find out where my uncle was stationed during his stint in the Navy? Become a Member 09:00 to 17:00. Services and information Second World War death records Search the war dead service files from the Second World War. The movement control staff in Durban were receiving signals from London changing the instructions for the destinations of the various troops. Search Discovery, our catalogue, by name of person or ship in T 335 to find what the award was, the persons rank at the time, and the ship they were serving on. Like this page to receive our updates. . We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. research. Consult copies of the Mercantile Navy List for 1860 to 1864 in The National Archives reading rooms for alphabetical lists of masters and mates (with certificate numbers) as well as one-line obituaries for deceased seamen. As well as the registers of certificates of competency for engineers at The National Archives (in series BT 139, see above), the National Maritime Museum holds registers for the following years and certificate numbers: The National Maritime Museum holds the registers, bearing numbers 5001-41021 (reference RSS/CO/1-6). This meant that Monarch of Bermuda with eight other liners and the cruiser HMS Royal Sovereign increased speed from 13 knots to 16 knots. Records of Merchant Navy from other sources. Most of the masters and mates were from West Wales. They give the seaman's name, age, rank, rating/grade etc with details of the ships on which they served. In the longest campaign of the war, the British merchant fleet, with its naval escorts, struggled to bring food, fuel, equipment and raw materials from America and elsewhere across the Atlantic,. privacy policy, Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Seamen's Service on Royal Navy Ships. Sanitary arrangements were, as usual, inadequate. Medals were not automatically issued, but had to be claimed by the merchant seaman. In any case, there might be a legitimate reason why only some cards indicate the latest name, i.e. He said he always craved the soil under his boots. This section includes over 21.000 Allied Warships and over 11.000 Allied Commanders of WWII, from the US Navy, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Australian Navy, The Polish Navy and others. As the U-boat is forced to hide beneath the surface of the sea a cat- . A merchant seaman could qualify after six months service with at least one voyage in an operational area. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. MERCHANT NAVY SEAMAN'S SEA SERVICE RECORDS Sea Service Records . For information on how to order an Official Military Personnel File for a veteran who separated from service before 1957, . The registers follow a similar format to Registers of Seamen Tickets in BT 113. The pouches are arranged in three sequences: Each sequence is in alphabetical order by the seaman's last name. Edit Search New Search. Merchant Navy - The port where the merchant mariner signed on as a member of a ship's crew at the commencement or during the war. 1939-1950. Tragically, 30,248 merchant seamen lost their lives during World War Two, a death rate proportionally higher than in any of the armed forces. Information is contained in pouches and includes personal details such as name, age, rank, rating/grade and qualifications, together with details of the vessels on which the individual served. Eight of them are searchable here whilst the ninth, the Arctic Star, was not awarded until 2012 and records of its award do not exist at The National Archives. A man was washed overboard from one of the escorting destroyers but was not recovered. Conditions on the raider were passable, but the prison ship was deplorable. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. to help with the costs of keeping the site running. Royal Australian Navy History, WWII Merchant ship movement records - Australia; Ron Wylie, Australian merchant navy: stories of the war at sea Background information. It lists nearly 24,000 Welsh merchant masters, mates and engineers who were active between 1800 and 1945. Operations in and around the Dodecanese, Corsica, Greece, Sardinia and Yugoslavia after 11 June 1943 would also qualify. You can search ()the records in Discovery, our catalogue, by filling in the form below. A register entry for a foreign trade voyage, from BT 124. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Merchant Navy campaign medal records 1939-1945. are on the same page. Records of Royal Naval Reserve ratings in service between 1914 -1955 are available online atwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/royal-naval-reserve-service-records.htm. It does not, however, include: You may be searching for a ship using a former name. giving a true reflection as to when the name-change was made. The War Medal 1939-45 was awarded for 28 days full-time service in the Armed Forces between 3 September 1939 and 2 September 1945. When Germany invaded Norway on April 9-1940, the Norwegian ships that were in allied waters at the time were requisitioned by Royal Norwegian Government, which early on in the war managed to escape to the U.K. (the King was evacuated on June 7). This caused miserable conditions throughout the overcrowded and claustrophobic troopdecks. If they appear on the same page, you should only pay one fee. This number made up around one third of the entire global merchant fleet at the time, with many of the seamen coming from all over the Empire, including India, Hong Kong and West Africa. The ship Adrastus had to heave-to to secure cargo which had come adrift and didnt catch up with the convoy until three days later. Merchant Navy 1939-1945. 1. They sailed up the Irish Sea to join with the Clyde portion to form convoy WS 9B. For more information on the Arctic Star and advice on how you can still apply for it, see our guide to Merchant seamans medals and honours. I remember him telling me about runs to Malta and how soldiers shouldn't have been on ships. A merchant seaman qualified serving within a restricted area in the Bay of Bengal.
During the one-way exchange of fire (the raider kept of range), Able Seaman George Smith was seriously injured and the third engineer, Mr. Gibson, and the steward, Mr. Gernardt, were killed. At 5.10 p.m. he was assigned A.R.P. I remember him telling me that he was actually on his first day of a period of survivors leave when D Day commenced. Read tagging guidelines. Strange that we have sworn coroners statements from my grandfather's inquest placing him on the ship and performing his duties, but the official entry in the log claims he failed to re-join the ship. The often slow-moving shipsand the civilian merchant mariners who maneuvered themwere easy targets for enemy fire. But by the time its recommendations were implemented in 1994, the 15-year- old deckboys would have been in their mid-60s, while a seaman of 50 when the war ended would have been 100. Show all records. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence He describes why . 09:00 to 17:00. duty by S. Pentith 3rd officer. After the First World War King George V, in recognition of the contribution made to the British war effort by merchant ships, granted the title of Merchant Navy to non-military sailors.
The series generally contains information about radio equipment . Samaria sailed out of Liverpool on Friday 14th of May 1943 and was on the Clyde Monday 17th of May. Monarch of Bermuda embarked 2,287 troops and was one of ten liners in this convoy which eventually sailed on 12th November. Not all changes in ships names are logged on the cards and in such cases it will be necessary to obtain the ships official number (not usually recorded on the cards) and check against that number for all possible name changes. I have a record of him being on HMS Leonian in 1941/2 from a list of people he wanted to write telegrams to from the ship. Our Some are at TNA, while a few are held by theNational Maritime Museum. If you can provide any additional information, please add it here. Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 This collection details over 9,000 awards made to those who served in the Merchant Navy from 1939-45. A merchant seaman had to serve in the Atlantic, home waters, North Russia Convoys or South Atlantic waters. IWM collections. This collection includes Merchant Navy Seamen records held at The National Archives. Germany turned submarines, battleships, aircraft and mines on Britains supply lines, while British and American shipyards worked tirelessly to replace those ships that were sunk. All Web: UK, World War II Medals Issued to Merchant Seamen, 1939-1945 results for Giron. Instead, these details were recorded on movements cards held and maintained at the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. Find out dates of departure and arrival by consulting: Search the alphabetical register (BT 115) on Findmypast () which was compiled from crew lists. A little after 1.30 a.m. the last person to speak to Grandad was Able Seaman M. Towers. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceImage","type":"slice-image","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceImagePrimary","image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":742},"alt":"Black and white photo of a group of officers on the SS City of Manila, a cargo steamer of the Ellerman City Line","copyright":"Mary Evans/Pharcide","url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/16661bfe-a635-4d82-a616-66a6b14d10d7_group-photo-officers-of-ss-city-of-manila-a-cargo-steamer-of-the-ellerman-city-line-sunk-in-the-atlantic-by-a-german-torpedo-in-1942-with-just-one-crew-member-lost-mary-evans-pharcide.jpg?auto=compress,format"},"caption":"Group photo, officers of SS City of Manila, a cargo steamer of the Ellerman City Line, sunk in the Atlantic by a German torpedo in 1942, with just one crew member lost. reference to the medal papers file (held at the Registry of Shipping and Seamen), DNA: Director of Naval Accounts (the Royal Navy medal issuing authority) or, more recently, Do Not Authorise, Refer to Aust: the medals were not issued to an individual by the Registry of Shipping but referred on to the Australian authorities, Refer to NZ: the medals were not issued to an individual by the Registry of Shipping but referred on to the New Zealand authorities. ";s:7:"keyword";s:34:"merchant navy records 1939 to 1945";s:5:"links";s:641:"Conclusion Of Touch Sensor,
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